Columbia weather by month
Warmest month
July
88°F (31°C) average high
Coolest month
January
28°F (-2°C) average low
Wettest month
May
5.3 in (134 mm) of rain
Driest month
February
2.1 in (54 mm) of rain
Average temperature and rainfall in Columbia by month
Averages of the daily highs and lows recorded in each month, with total rainfall, mean humidity and mean wind speed.
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Record low / high | Rainfall | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 41°F | 28°F | 11°F / 62°F | 2.9 in | 70% | 8 mph |
| February | 47°F | 32°F | 8°F / 72°F | 2.1 in | 68% | 8 mph |
| March | 53°F | 37°F | 16°F / 77°F | 2.6 in | 63% | 9 mph |
| April | 66°F | 47°F | 25°F / 90°F | 4 in | 66% | 8 mph |
| May | 74°F | 56°F | 34°F / 88°F | 5.3 in | 68% | 7 mph |
| June | 83°F | 64°F | 53°F / 98°F | 4.8 in | 69% | 6 mph |
| July | 88°F | 70°F | 58°F / 98°F | 4.1 in | 75% | 6 mph |
| August | 85°F | 67°F | 57°F / 92°F | 3.2 in | 74% | 5 mph |
| September | 79°F | 62°F | 47°F / 96°F | 3.4 in | 74% | 6 mph |
| October | 69°F | 52°F | 35°F / 86°F | 3.5 in | 77% | 6 mph |
| November | 57°F | 40°F | 19°F / 77°F | 3.7 in | 70% | 6 mph |
| December | 48°F | 34°F | 15°F / 68°F | 3.2 in | 72% | 7 mph |
Frost and snow-likely months in Columbia
Nights in Columbia average 36°F (2°C) or below in 3 months (January, February and December). January combine average lows at or below 32°F (0°C) with 0.4 in (10 mm) or more of monthly precipitation, so precipitation then is likely to fall as snow. The coldest month is January with an average low of 28°F (-2°C) and a record low of 11°F (-12°C).
- January: average low 28°F (-2°C), record low 11°F (-12°C), 2.9 in (74 mm) of precipitation — snow-likely
- February: average low 32°F (0°C), record low 8°F (-13°C), 2.1 in (54 mm) of precipitation
- December: average low 34°F (1°C), record low 15°F (-10°C), 3.2 in (82 mm) of precipitation
These records carry temperature and precipitation, not snowfall totals.
Best time to visit Columbia
The most comfortable time to visit Columbia is generally May and September to October, balancing mild daytime temperatures against the driest stretch of the year. The city has strongly marked seasons and rain concentrates around May, totalling about 42.9 in (1089 mm) a year.
Travellers who prefer heat should aim for July, when highs average 88°F (31°C). May is the month to avoid if rain would spoil your plans — it averages 5.3 in (134 mm), roughly 2× the rainfall of the driest month (February).
Columbia climate: your questions
How much snow does Columbia get?
Yes, in winter: January average lows at or below 32°F (0°C) with 0.4 in (10 mm) or more of monthly precipitation, so some of it falls as snow. The coldest month is January (average low 28°F (-2°C), record low 11°F (-12°C)). Our records carry temperature and precipitation, not snowfall totals. What is falling now: Columbia weather today.
When is it going to snow in Columbia this month?
Columbia's winter months average lows of 34°F (1°C) in December, 28°F (-2°C) in January and 32°F (0°C) in February, with about 8.3 in (210 mm) of precipitation across the three; 1 of them sit at or below 32°F (0°C), so frost is possible but snow is uncommon. The records hold no snowfall totals. The next 15 days: Columbia 10-day forecast.
Which months are best for visiting Columbia?
May and September to October are the most comfortable months in Columbia, with highs near 74°F (23°C). July is the warmest month, averaging 88°F (31°C) by day; May is the wettest, with 5.3 in (134 mm); and January is the coolest, with lows near 28°F (-2°C). What it is doing today: Columbia weather today.
Source: OpenWeather historical and statistical weather data. Values are long-term averages, not a forecast — see the Columbia forecast for what is happening now.
Nearest cities: Monthly climate
- Baltimore15 mi
- Frederick34 mi
- Waldorf41 mi
- Hagerstown55 mi
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